What Happens to Housing if the Debt Ceiling Isn't Raised?

I don't like to get political on this blog - I have my own opinions, others have their own as well, and I don't find it particularly useful to the goal of this blog, which is to present informative information to readers interested in the housing market, housing policy, and (to a lesser extent) mortgage lending.

But with all the hullabaloo in Washington DC surrounding the debt ceiling, I think it is useful to explore what might happen to the housing and lending market if the debt ceiling isn't raised.  As of this post, there are about five days remaining before America exhausts it's ability to borrow money and continue to meet it's already-appropriated obligations.

1.  Interest rates will surely rise.  If investors view the US economy as a riskier investment, they will expect higher yields for their money.  This scenario could very likely lead to an increase in mortgage rates as well.  An increase of just one percentage point on a mortgage will decrease the amount of money buyer's can borrow.  It will possibly price some buyers out of the market, which will exacerbate an already weak housing market.

2.  The small gains we have seen recently in new construction could be erased.  When the housing market burst in 2006/2007, new construction plummeted as well.  We have seen recent upticks in the number of new housing starts, and failure to raise the debt ceiling will likely cause developers to postpone new projects as they find financing harder and more expensive to come by.  This also puts construction workers out of a job, just when they need the jobs the most.

3.  Home prices could very likely fall.  We have seen a dramatic stabilization in home prices in the last two years, but if buyer's are unable to borrow as much as they previously were, fewer buyers will be in the market to purchase existing homes.  The laws of supply and demand tell us that if demand falls, so too will prices.

This is just the beginning of what could happen.  The housing market is fragile as it is, and an American default could very easily send the housing market back into the very doldrums it is trying to recover from.  By no means do I mean to fear-monger or frighten my readers, but the reality is that an American default has never happened before, and as a result it is difficult to predict what the fallout from such a scenario might be. 

Either way, the best we can hope for is for our elected officials to cease the current game of chicken and find some common ground - if only for the American people's sake.